The steps to utilize the tax calculator are as follows:
Select the financial year for which you would like your taxes to be computed.
Choose your age appropriately. In India, tax obligations vary by age group.
Mention your income and deduction details.
Click on 'Calculate,' and you'll receive values from both the old and new tax regimes.
You can enter '0' in whichever field is not applicable.
Below are the applicable income tax slab rates for FY 2026–27 under both the old and new tax regimes.
New Tax Regime (Default)
| Income Tax Slabs | Income Tax Rates |
|---|---|
| Up to ₹4,00,000 | NIL |
| ₹4,00,001 – ₹8,00,000 | 5% |
| ₹8,00,001 – ₹12,00,000 | 10% |
| ₹12,00,001 – ₹16,00,000 | 15% |
| ₹16,00,001 – ₹20,00,000 | 20% |
| ₹20,00,001 – ₹24,00,000 | 25% |
| Above ₹24,00,000 | 30% |
Note: No income tax is payable on income up to ₹12,00,000 under the new tax regime due to the ₹60,000 rebate available under Section 87A.
For salaried individuals, an additional standard deduction of ₹75,000 raises the effective tax-free limit to ₹12,75,000. However, this rebate does not apply to income taxed at special rates (e.g., capital gains).
Additionally, taxpayers with income slightly above ₹12 lakh may benefit from marginal relief, ensuring the tax payable does not exceed the amount by which income exceeds ₹12 lakh.
Old Tax Regime (Default)
For individuals below 60 years of age:
| Income Slabs | Income Tax Rates |
|---|---|
| Up to ₹2,50,000 | NIL |
| ₹2,50,001 – ₹5,00,000 | 5% |
| ₹5,00,001 – ₹10,00,000 | 20% |
| Above ₹10,00,000 | 30% |
For resident individuals aged 60 to 80 years (Senior Citizens):
| Income Slabs | Income Tax Rates |
|---|---|
| Up to ₹3,00,000 | NIL |
| ₹3,00,001 – ₹5,00,000 | 5% |
| ₹5,00,001 – ₹10,00,000 | 20% |
| Above ₹10,00,000 | 30% |
For resident individuals above 80 years (Super Senior Citizens):
| Income Slabs | Income Tax Rates |
|---|---|
| Up to ₹5,00,000 | NIL |
| ₹5,00,001 – ₹10,00,000 | 20% |
| Above ₹10,00,000 | 30% |
Surcharge and Health & Education Cess
If your total income exceeds certain limits, a surcharge is applied to your income tax. The surcharge rates are as follows:
| Total Income | Surcharge Rate |
|---|---|
| Exceeds ₹50 lakh but not ₹1 crore | 10% |
| Exceeds ₹1 crore but not ₹2 crore | 15% |
| Exceeds ₹2 crore but not ₹5 crore | 25% |
| Exceeds ₹5 crore | 37% |
Note: Under the new tax regime, the maximum surcharge rate has been capped at 25%. In addition to income tax and surcharge, a Health and Education Cess of 4% is applied to the total tax liability.
Rebate under Section 87A
If a taxpayer's total taxable income falls within the prescribed limit, they may claim a rebate under Section 87A, which can reduce their income tax liability to zero. The applicable rebate limits for FY 2026–27 are:
| Regime | Rebate Limit |
|---|---|
| Old Regime | ₹5,00,000 |
| New Regime | ₹12,00,000* |
*From FY 2026–27 onwards, the rebate is not applicable to income taxed at special rates. The rebate also does not apply to long-term capital gains taxed under Section 112A in any financial year.
Marginal Relief
Marginal relief is available to taxpayers whose income slightly exceeds ₹12,00,000 under the new tax regime. It ensures that the additional tax payable on the income above ₹12 lakh does not exceed the amount by which the income exceeds ₹12 lakh. For example, if your taxable income is ₹12,10,000, the tax payable shall not exceed ₹10,000 (the excess over ₹12 lakh). This provides relief to taxpayers near the rebate threshold.
Income from salary generally includes Basic Salary, HRA, Special Allowance, Transport Allowance, and other allowances. Certain components may be exempt from tax, such as telephone reimbursements and Leave Travel Allowance (LTA). A standard deduction of ₹50,000 is available under the old regime and ₹75,000 under the new regime.
Sujata earns a basic salary of ₹1,00,000 per month, HRA of ₹50,000 per month, and a special allowance of ₹21,000 per month. She also receives LTA of ₹20,000 per year. She lives in Delhi and pays ₹40,000 rent per month.
| Nature | Amount | Exemption/Deduction | Taxable (Old) | Taxable (New) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic Salary | ₹12,00,000 | - | ₹12,00,000 | ₹12,00,000 |
| HRA | ₹6,00,000 | ₹3,60,000 | ₹2,40,000 | ₹6,00,000 |
| Special Allowance | ₹2,52,000 | - | ₹2,52,000 | ₹2,52,000 |
| LTA | ₹20,000 | ₹12,000 (bills) | ₹8,000 | ₹20,000 |
| Standard Deduction | - | ₹50,000 / ₹75,000 | ₹50,000 | ₹75,000 |
| Gross Total Income | - | - | ₹16,50,000 | ₹19,97,000 |
Sujata also earns interest income of ₹8,000 (savings account) and ₹12,000 (fixed deposit). Her tax-saving investments are: PPF ₹50,000, ELSS ₹20,000, LIC premium ₹8,000, and medical insurance ₹12,000.
Deductions claimable under the Old Tax Regime:
| Section | Max Deduction | Eligible Investments | Sujata's Claim |
|---|---|---|---|
| 80C | ₹1,50,000 | PPF ₹50K + ELSS ₹20K + LIC ₹8K + EPF ₹1,44,000 | ₹1,50,000 |
| 80D | ₹25,000 (self) ₹50,000 (parents) | Medical Insurance ₹12,000 | ₹12,000 |
| 80TTA | ₹10,000 | Savings Account Interest ₹8,000 | ₹8,000 |
Old Tax Regime — Tax Liability:
| Nature | Amount | Total |
|---|---|---|
| Income from Salary | ₹16,50,000 | - |
| Income from Other Sources | ₹20,000 | - |
| Gross Total Income | - | ₹16,70,000 |
| 80C | ₹1,50,000 | - |
| 80D | ₹12,000 | - |
| 80TTA | ₹8,000 | ₹1,70,000 |
| Gross Taxable Income | - | ₹15,00,000 |
| Total Tax (incl. cess) | - | ₹2,73,000 |
New Tax Regime — Tax Liability:
| Nature | Amount | Total |
|---|---|---|
| Income from Salary | ₹19,97,000 | - |
| Income from Other Sources | ₹20,000 | - |
| Gross Total Income | - | ₹20,17,000 |
| Total Tax (incl. cess) | - | ₹2,12,420 |
Individuals or Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) opting for the new tax regime (Section 115BAC / New Income Tax Act 2025 equivalent) cannot claim the following:
Leave Travel Allowance (LTA) under Section 10(5)
House Rent Allowance (HRA) under Section 10(13A)
Certain special allowances under Section 10(14), except those specifically permitted
Allowances for MPs and MLAs under Section 10(17)
Minor's income exemption under Section 10(32)
Deduction under Section 10AA for SEZ units
Entertainment allowance and professional tax deductions under Section 16
Interest deduction on housing loan for self-occupied property under Section 24(b)
Additional depreciation under Section 32(1)(iia)
Deductions under Sections 33AB, 33ABA, 32AD, and 33AC
Scientific research deductions under Section 35
Deductions under Section 35AD and Section 35CCC
Most Chapter VI-A deductions including:
Note: Losses under 'Income from House Property' for rented properties cannot be set off against other income heads under the new regime, but may be carried forward.
Deductions Still Allowed Under the New Tax Regime
Standard Deduction of ₹75,000 for salaried employees and pensioners
Section 80CCD(2): Employer's contribution to the National Pension Scheme (NPS)
Section 80JJAA: Deduction for new employment generation
Section 80CCH: Deduction for contributions to the Agnipath Scheme
Allowances Permitted Under the New Tax Regime (Section 10(14))
Transport allowance for divyang (disabled) employees commuting to work
Conveyance allowance for expenses during official duties
Travel expense reimbursements for official tours or transfers
Daily allowance when an employee is away from their regular place of duty
Under the new tax regime, your tax liability depends on your total taxable income and the applicable slab rates. The slab rates for FY 2026–27 are:
| Annual Income Slab | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| Up to ₹4,00,000 | 0% (Nil) |
| ₹4,00,001 - ₹8,00,000 | 5% |
| ₹8,00,001 - ₹12,00,000 | 10% |
| ₹12,00,001 - ₹16,00,000 | 15% |
| ₹16,00,001 - ₹20,00,000 | 20% |
| ₹20,00,001 - ₹24,00,000 | 25% |
| Above ₹24,00,000 | 30% |
A standard deduction of ₹75,000 is available for salaried individuals and pensioners.
If taxable income is up to ₹12,00,000, a rebate of ₹60,000 under Section 87A may reduce your tax liability to zero.
Marginal relief applies for income slightly above ₹12,00,000 — the extra tax payable will not exceed the income earned above ₹12 lakh.
A Health and Education Cess of 4% is applied after any eligible rebate.
Under the new tax regime for FY 2026–27:
The basic exemption limit is ₹4,00,000.
With the Section 87A rebate of up to ₹60,000, individuals with taxable income up to ₹12,00,000 may have zero tax liability.
Salaried individuals get an additional standard deduction of ₹75,000, making the practical tax-free threshold ₹12,75,000.
Marginal relief further protects taxpayers with income slightly above ₹12 lakh.
Under the old tax regime:
Basic exemption limit: ₹2,50,000.
A rebate of ₹12,500 under Section 87A is available for taxable income up to ₹5,00,000, resulting in zero tax liability for those within this limit.
Filing an ITR is mandatory if your gross total income exceeds the basic exemption limit for the applicable regime:
₹2,50,000 under the Old Tax Regime
₹4,00,000 under the New Tax Regime
ITR filing is also mandatory in several other situations, regardless of income level, including:
You hold foreign assets or have foreign income
You have deposited more than ₹1 crore in a current bank account during the year
You have incurred expenditure of more than ₹2 lakh on foreign travel
You have paid electricity bills exceeding ₹1 lakh in the year
Your TDS/TCS deducted is ₹25,000 or more (₹50,000 for senior citizens)
You wish to carry forward capital losses to offset future gains
Even if your final tax liability becomes zero due to deductions or rebates, filing an ITR is strongly advisable to: claim tax refunds, carry forward losses, fulfill visa or loan documentation requirements, and maintain a consistent financial history.
No. The income tax calculator estimates your total income tax liability based on the income details, deductions, and the tax regime you select. TDS is deducted separately by your employer, bank, or other deductors and is reflected in your Form 26AS or Annual Information Statement (AIS). When filing your ITR, the TDS already deducted is adjusted against your total tax liability to determine whether you need to pay additional tax or claim a refund.
To file your Income Tax Return online, ensure you have:
Basic personal information: PAN, Aadhaar number, address, email ID, and phone number
Bank account details for all active accounts held during the financial year
Income details: salary slips or Form 16, interest income, income from house property, capital gains, freelance or business income
Investment and deduction proofs (applicable under the old regime or permitted deductions under the new regime such as Section 80CCD(2) or 80JJAA)
Tax payment information: advance tax, self-assessment tax, and TDS as reflected in Form 26AS or AIS
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